Moscow or St Petersburg: Which Russian City Should You Visit?
On first impressions, it would seem Moscow and St Petersburg have much in common. They have both served as Russia’s capital, are both set on major rivers and both boast outstanding cultural centres with many museums and theatres. But Russia’s largest and best-known cities offer visitors two very different experiences. So if you’re struggling to choose between Moscow or St Petersburg, here’s our guide to these Russian cities.
Moscow
As the country’s capital, Moscow is the best place to comprehend the power and might of Russia. With a history stretching back a millennium, Moscow is known for its military battles and political struggles – with remains of the Soviet state scattered all over the city. Alongside vast public squares and unique Russian architecture, you’ll find Communist-era monuments and commanding citadels. But Moscow is far from stuck in the past, with plenty of shopping, excellent restaurants and a buzzing nightlife to add to the mix.
What are the highlights of Moscow?
Red Square: Possibly the most famous square in Europe, Red Square is the spiritual heart of Moscow. It’s home to some of the city’s most important landmarks and evokes an incredible sense of awe as you stroll across the cobblestones.
St Basil’s Cathedral: Created in the 16th century, this masterpiece is one of Russia’s most photographed sights. And with its iconic mix of colours, patterns and shapes, it’s easy to see why.
Bolshoi Theatre: Moscow’s performing arts are still among the best in the world, and there’s nowhere better to experience them than at the Bolshoi Theatre. Prepare to be wowed by operas and thrilled by gravity-defying ballerinas.
GUM: This 19th-century structure is Russia’s most important, and most iconic, shopping mall. Showcasing the Russian-revival architectural style, GUM is home to around 200 high-end stores. But you can take a walk through for free.
Kremlin: Moscow’s seat of power and the largest active fortress in Europe. This magnificent complex contains palaces, museums, churches and the President’s residence within its 2,500 metre long walls.
When is the best time to visit Moscow?
Although summer brings warm and dry weather to Moscow, it also brings skyrocketing hotel prices. Therefore the best time to visit is during the spring months of April and May. You can expect warmer temperatures, sunshine for significant portions of the day and less rainfall than in autumn.
Winters in Moscow can get very cold, however don’t let this put you off. The capital is a fantastic place to experience Christmas celebrations and ring in the New Year.
How do I get around Moscow?
Moscow’s centre is small enough to explore on foot. But to go further afield, visitors are best to avoid the traffic and use the highly efficient metro system. It’s recommended to buy multi-ride tickets to skip queueing each time you ride. An overground railway ring line is also connected to the metro and circles the city. This can be useful for those interested in visiting sights on the outskirts of Moscow.
Is Moscow expensive?
Unfortunately, even by European standards, Moscow is a very expensive city. When it comes to accommodation, budget hostels can be found in the downtown area and are the cheapest option. However, just a little outside the centre, it’s possible to find modern double rooms for around $80 a night.
Once you’re in the city, you’ll find that food and transport are much more affordable. A multi-ride ticket on the metro will cost you less than $10 for 10 journeys. You can also find a budget dinner for around $15.
